Abstract Animals face uncertainty about their environments due to initial ignorance or subsequent changes.They therefore need to explore.However, the algorithmic structure of exploratory choices in the brain still remains largely elusive.Artificial agents face the same Engraved Signatures problem, and a venerable idea in reinforcement learning is t
Abstract Background Powdery mildew was found in most of the sunflower fields in Egypt, causing severe yellowing of the blade, petiole, stem and calyx, as well as a considerable defoliation during the summer season of 2018.Out of the fungal mycelium from infected leaves, collected from sunflower fields in the four Egyptian Governorates (Kafr El-Shei
By failing to document popular belief in the supernatural attributes of religious sites and by drawing up conservation management plans that fail to attend to such beliefs, current heritage regimes effectively perform a secular translation of them.I argue that the posthuman turn in the humanities and social sciences, and in particular its openness
The rust diseases, including leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina (Pt), stem rust caused by P.graminis f.sp.tritici (Pgt), and stripe rust caused by P.striiformis f.sp.tritici (Pst), are major limiting factors in wheat production worldwide.Identification of novel sources of rust resistance genes is key to developing cultivars resistant to rapidly
Porcelain insulators used on electrical institutions are important materials to provide system reliability and material insulation.Specification of raw materials Hair Loss Treatments of insulators and environmental factors affect insulator strength and operation.In this study, environmental factors and materials used on porcelain Headphones insulat